This is an automatic translation, may be incorrect in some places. See sources and examples! # Gyver433 Library for Radio Modules 433 MHz and Arduino - ** Data transfer from the module to the module on your own communication interface **, i.e.Does not work with Chinese remote controls and barriers! - Support for crooked Chinese modules - Built -in CRC Control of integrity - Accelerated IO algorithm for AVR Arduino - asynchronous reception in interruption - Super lightly Liba, will even start on Tini13 ## compatibility Compatible with all arduino platforms (used arduino functions) - When connecting an interruption on the ESP8266, do not forget the Attricbut `IRAM_ATTR` ## Content - [installation] (# Install) - [interface] (#interface) - [connection] (#wiring) - [initialization] (#init) - [use] (#usage) - [Example] (# Example) - [versions] (#varsions) - [bugs and feedback] (#fedback) ## Installation - The library can be found by the name ** Gyver433 ** and installed through the library manager in: - Arduino ide - Arduino ide v2 - Platformio - [download the library] (https://github.com/gyverlibs/gyver433/archive/refs/heads/main.zip) .Zip archive for manual installation: - unpack and put in * C: \ Program Files (X86) \ Arduino \ Libraries * (Windows X64) - unpack and put in * C: \ Program Files \ Arduino \ Libraries * (Windows X32) - unpack and put in *documents/arduino/libraries/ * - (Arduino id) Automatic installation from. Zip: * sketch/connect the library/add .Zip library ... * and specify downloaded archive - Read more detailed instructions for installing libraries [here] (https://alexgyver.ru/arduino-first/#%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%BD%D0%BE%BE%BE%BED0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA) ### Update - I recommend always updating the library: errors and bugs are corrected in the new versions, as well as optimization and new features are added - through the IDE library manager: find the library how to install and click "update" - Manually: ** remove the folder with the old version **, and then put a new one in its place.“Replacement” cannot be done: sometimes in new versions, files that remain when replacing are deleted and can lead to errors! ## Interface - Before sending the data, there is a synchronizing pulse, * train * ms - Next, start impulse, * Start * ms, Low - Data is encoded by pulse length - completes the sending of the stop impulse, * train * ms ! [Scheme] (/doc/interface.png) ! [Scheme] (/doc/timing.png) ## connection ! [Scheme] (/doc/radio433.png) Transmitters: - SYN115, small chip: 1.8-3.6V, max.speed 8000 - FS1000A: 3-12V, Max.speed of 10,000 -WL102-341: 2.0-3.6V, max.speed 6000 Receivers: - SYN480R, large chip: 3.3-5.5V -MX-RM-5V (RF-5V): 5V -RX470 (WL101-341): 3-5V ! [Scheme] (/doc/scheme.jpg) ! [Scheme] (/doc/radio.png) ## initialization `` `CPP // === transmitter === Gyver433_TX TX; Gyver433_TX TX; // === The receiver ==== Gyver433_rx RX; Gyver433_rx rx; Gyver433_rx rx; // PIN: Digital PIN // buffer: the size of the buffer in bytes, by the silence.64 // CRC: Statement of data integrity: G433_CRC8 (reliable), G433_XOR (Light), G433_NOCRC (disconnected).By the silence.G433_CRC8 `` ` ## Usage`` `CPP // ========= gyver433_TX ============ VOID SendData (T & Data);// Send data any type (CRC is added automatically) VOID Write (uint8_t* buf, uint8_t size);// Send an array of byte of the specified size (CRC is not added) // ========= gyver433_rx ============ // Reception in interruption VOID Tickisr ();// Take of reception for calling in interruption by Change uint8_t TickisrRaw ();// manual reception in the interruption in Change.Return 1 (beginning of reception), 2 (Baite adopted), 3 (end of the package) // Reception in Loop uint16_t tick ();// Neboking technique.Will return the number of successfully accepted bytes uint16_t tickwait ();// blocking reception.Will return the number of successfully accepted bytes Bool Readdata (T & Data);// read the buffer in any type of data (in the specified variable) uint16_t getsize ();// Get the amount of data accepted uint16_t gotdata ();// will return the number of byte successfully accepted in Tickisr () (see ISR_RX example) uint8_t getrssi ();// get the quality of the reception (percentage of successful gears 0 .. 100) uint8_t buffer [];// Access to the reception buffer uint8_t bytebuf;// Access to the Baita Boofer // ============== CRC ================== // you can use the built -in functions for generating the CRC byt for manual packages uint8_t g433_crc8 (uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t size);// manual CRC8 uint8_t g433_crc_xor (uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t size);// manual CRC XOR // ====== Defain-settings ========== // Call before connecting the library #define g433_fast // [tx] short synchronization for green modules #define g433_Medium // [tx] average synchronization when sending to SYN480R more than 400MS (actively by default) #define g433_slow // [tx] Long synchronization when sending to SYN480R less often 400ms #define G433_Speed 1000 // [RX/TX] Speed, should be the same on RX and TX, 100-10,000 bits/s, silent.2000 bits/s #define g433_rssi_count 8 // [RX] The number of successfully accepted packets for RSSI calculation (according to default. 8) #define g433_cut_rssi // [rx] Remove the RSSI calculation from the code (save a little memory) `` ` ### Work of the receiver without interruption To receive data, it is enough to cause a basic cycle of the `tick ()` method, he himself interviews a pin of the radio. - If the program has blocking places and Loop () is performed with delays - there will be a loss of data - For more reliable reception, it is recommended to call `tickwait ()`, it blocks the performance of the code during the reception. ### Work of the receiver with interruptions It is recommended to use the technique in the interrupt on Change, for this you need to call `Tickisr ()` in it. Then the reception will be asynchronous and will work even in a loaded program. - If the standard pins of interruptions are not enough, you can use PCINT.Manually or with the help of the library https://github.com/nicohood/pinchangeinterrapt ## Examples The rest of the examples look at ** Examples **! ### Sending `` `CPP #include Gyver433_tx <2> tx;// indicated the pin VOID setup () { } Char Data [] = "Hello from #xx";// line for sending Byte count = 0;// counter for sending VOID loop () { // Add the counter to the line Data [12] = (Count / 10) + '0'; Data [13] = (Count % 10) + '0'; if (++ count> = 100) count = 0; TX.SendData (Data); DELAY (100); } `` ` ### Reception in interruption `` `CPP #include Gyver433_rx <2, 20> rx;// indicated the pin and size of the buffer VOID setup () { Serial.Begin (9600); Attachinterrupt (0, Isr, Change);// Interruption of Pina Radio on Change } // Special.The ticer is called in interruption VOID isr () { rx.tickisr (); } VOID loop () { if (rx.gotdata ()) {// If more than 0 successfully accepted Serial.write (rx.buffer, rx.size);// Display Serial.println (); } DELAY (50);// imitation of a loaded code } `` ` ## versions - V1.0 - V1.1 - optimization, new interface, support for cheap blue modules, work in interruption - V1.2 -improvement in communication quality, optimization of work in interruption - v1.3 - added RSSI withdrawal - V1.4 - Redeled Fastio - v1.4.1 - removed Fastio, CRC is taken separately - V2.0 - removed the buffer for sending, removed Manchester, completely redone and optimized the communication interface - V2.0.1 - FIX Compiler Warnings ## bugs and feedback Create ** Issue ** when you find the bugs, and better immediately write to the mail [alex@alexgyver.ru] (mailto: alex@alexgyver.ru) The library is open for refinement and your ** pull Request ** 'ow! When reporting about bugs or incorrect work of the library, it is necessary to indicate: - The version of the library - What is MK used - SDK version (for ESP) - version of Arduino ide - whether the built -in examples work correctly, in which the functions and designs are used, leading to a bug in your code - what code has been loaded, what work was expected from it and how it works in reality - Ideally, attach the minimum code in which the bug is observed.Not a canvas of a thousand lines, but a minimum code